· 3 min read

Karışık Izgara Ekmek

The mixed grill packed into a split Turkish loaf instead of rolled in flatbread: köfte, şiş cubes and döner in a bread toasted to catch the grill juices and hold its shape in a fist.

At a glance

  • Bread: A split length of ekmek, the soft-crumbed Turkish crusty loaf
  • Filling: The mixed grill, packed in: köfte, şiş cubes, döner, a chop if it is running
  • Garnish: Tomato, onion turned in sumac, a charred green pepper, parsley
  • The point: A firm shell that catches the grill juices instead of losing them
  • Order it as: karışık ızgara ekmek, the mixed grill in bread, not rolled
  • Country: Turkey, the loaf-format reading of the mixed grill

The man at the grill hears the order in three or four words over the fire and his hands start moving before you finish. He saws a length of ekmek open, lays the cut faces down on the hot iron, and only then reaches for the meat: a few köfte off the front of the coals, a skewer's worth of cubes, shavings carved down from the döner spit, a chop if one is going. A karışık ızgara ekmek arası is the whole mixed grill loaded into a split Turkish loaf rather than rolled in a sheet of flatbread, and the bread is not a wrapper here. It is a vessel with walls and a floor.

That floor is the reason the loaf goes onto the iron before any meat does. Ekmek has an open, airy crumb that will drink grill juice until it turns to wet paste and the base gives way, so the cook hardens a sealed layer across the cut faces first. Toasted that way, the bread takes the run-off slowly into a firm wall instead of dissolving under it all at once, and the meat is cut down to the length of the loaf so a bite shears clean rather than dragging a whole slab out the end. Skip the toast and the sandwich is lost from the bottom up before it reaches the hand.

Bite in and the crust resists for a second, then cracks into a warm interior gone dark and dense with caught juice. The first thing to land is the köfte, cumin and coal on the tongue; behind it a skewer cube comes up firmer and cleaner, and the döner arrives last as rendered lamb fat the bread has already soaked up and is holding for you. The onion cuts through cold and slack and sour with sumak, the grilled pepper soft and smoky against all that heat. The loaf grows heavier in the fist as it eats, warmest along the underside where the juices have pooled and the crumb did its work.

The order is more than a meat count. The cook is told which way to lean the build, köfte-heavy or spit-led, whether the onion and chili go in or stay out, and even which loaf to use: a denser one to hold a juicier mix, a fluffier one toasted harder on the faces. Ask for it ezmeli and a spoon of raw-pepper relish goes in; the pickled chilies and a glass of ayran tend to arrive without being requested. Sauce splits the stalls, with the dry-and-charred camp letting onion and smoke carry the thing and the richer camp spooning in garlic sauce or ezme.

Because the meats are identical, the loaf is easy to confuse with its rolled cousin, the same mixed grill turned out as a dürüm, but the two eat nothing alike: the wrap is a soft tube that loses its juices out the bottom, the loaf a rigid shell that keeps them. The bread also has a famous single-meat relation. Strip the build down to grilled meatballs alone and you have köfte ekmek, the half-loaf that Turkish football crowds carry up into the stands by the thousand, a paper-wrapped fistful eaten standing through the match. The mixed grill is the same idea with the whole coal bed emptied into the bread.

The loaf and the fire

The sandwich has no inventor, and would not have one: it is the obvious meeting of two of the oldest things on the Turkish table, each far older than any stall that now sells the pair together. The grilled-meat half reaches back to the open-fire cooking of the Turkic peoples of Central Asia, who skewered meat on blades over coals long before there were counters to sell it from. The word still carries the tool. Şiş is the Turkish for a sword or spit, the weapon turned cooking iron, and the cube kebab keeps the name of the blade it was first cooked on.

The bread half is the staple itself. Ekmek is simply the Turkish word for bread, the loaf that comes to every meal, so loading the grill's output into a split length of it reads less as an invention than as a default: the cheapest way to make a plate of mixed meat walkable for someone who has no time to sit. Its Aegean cousin took the opposite path and dressed up the bread instead, the Çeşme kumru baking a tapered sesame roll named for the dove its shape recalls.

The parts date more readily than the whole. The köfte tradition of seasoned ground meat over fire runs back centuries into the shared kitchen of the region, older than any record can fix. The döner spit that joins it in the mix is younger and easier to place, generally set in the mid-nineteenth-century Ottoman provinces, its upright rotisserie often credited to İskender Efendi of Bursa around 1867.

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