At a glance
- Meat: Blanquet, a short Valencian sausage of pork bound with egg, scented with cinnamon and pine nuts and poached rather than dried
- Bread: A barra split lengthwise, sometimes the small tricorn pataqueta that Valencian bakeries turn out by the basket
- Loaded with: Usually nothing, the slices laid bare; in fuller builds a sheet of roasted red pepper or a leaf of cheese
- Sauces: A wipe of olive oil on the crumb, no more in the cured-slice version
- Setting: The charcuterie counter and the weekday market, eaten cold and standing
- Country: Spain, a Valencian sausage carried into bread
Draw a knife through it and the cut face comes up the colour of cooked pork and not much darker, bone and cream straight to the centre, with no brick-red stain anywhere in the grind. The crumb is fine and even, soft from the poaching, set just firm enough by egg to hold a coin under the blade and give a little when pressed. Scattered through that pale surface sit small flecks of pine nut, pockets of resin and oil that catch the light against the rest. Laid flat on the board, a coin holds its round edge cleanly rather than slumping, and the cut face stays matte and close-grained where a dried sausage would show open pockets of fat.
Blanquet is a short Valencian sausage, and its name says as much: in Valencian it reads as the diminutive of blanc, white, the word chosen because no blood goes into it. Butchers across Valencia, Alicante and Castellón grind lean pork together with meat from the head and a measure of fat, bind the paste with beaten egg, and season it with white pepper, cinnamon and clove, sometimes a little nutmeg. Pine nuts go in too, more often in the inland towns than on the coast. The mix is packed short and thick and then poached in water near eighty degrees, so what reaches the counter is already cooked through and ready to eat off the knife.
That warm-spice seasoning is the part a first taste fixes on. The cinnamon and clove read as faintly sweet against the salt of the pork, a register closer to a festival pastry than to anything smoked, and the pine nuts arrive as small soft pockets of resin and oil scattered through the slice. Cut a coin of it and the surface is fine and even, flecked pale, the egg having set the grind into something that holds its shape under the blade and gives slightly when pressed. There is no paprika in it, so none of the brick-red stain that runs through chorizo; the colour stays bone and cream straight to the centre.
Carried into a sandwich, the sausage is treated plainly. A barra of crusty bread is split, the crumb often wiped with olive oil, and the blanquet laid along the length in thin coins. Because the paste is soft and the seasoning gentle, the slicing decides everything: thin and clean, the spice and fat spread across the whole length of the loaf; cut in slabs, the filling sits in waxy lumps that the bread cannot carry. A room-temperature slice eats supple and a little fatty, with the warm-spice note threading through each bite and the crust giving the soft meat something to set against. Some hands add a sheet of roasted red pepper, whose sweetness sits easily alongside the cinnamon, or a leaf of cheese for salt and pull.
In Valencia the bread is sometimes the pataqueta, a small three-cornered roll long sold from local ovens, split and filled for a hand-held bite at the market or on the walk home. The sausage keeps its other lives at the same time. It is sliced thick and fried or grilled until the edges catch and crisp, and it is dropped whole into the regional stews and rice dishes where it has belonged for far longer than it has belonged in bread. Eaten cold between two pieces of crust, though, it asks nothing more of the cook than a sharp knife and a little oil, and lets the seasoning of the meat carry the bite on its own.
How the slices land on the barra is half the work. A counter cook draws the knife at a long diagonal so each coin runs wide and thin, then shingles them down the open loaf, overlapping the way you would lay charcuterie on a board, so no single bite is all crust and the soft meat reaches both ends. The seam closes loosely; pressed hard, the waxy paste squeezes out the sides. On a Valencian market morning the bocadillo turns up as a mid-shift bite rather than a sit-down plate, wrapped in paper and eaten between errands or carried back to a stall, the cold slices needing no reheating to be ready. It pairs with little more than a coffee or a small beer, the seasoning of the sausage doing enough that nothing else is asked of the meal.
A cooked sausage from the Valencian tradition
Blanquet belongs to a band of white cooked sausages that runs down Spain's eastern edge and out to the Balearics, kin in method to the botifarra blanca of Catalonia and to the various blancos sold in Alicante. What sets the Valencian style apart on the bench is the sweet-spice hand, cinnamon and clove and sometimes pine nut, a seasoning shared with the region's older festival cooking. The sausage is poached and never hung to dry, which keeps it soft and short-lived rather than firm and keeping, and which is why it travels through the kitchen as a cooking sausage as readily as a slicing one.
Its deepest root is the puchero, the Valencian boiled dinner, and the baked and brothy rices, arròs al forn and arròs amb fesols i naps, where a length of blanquet is a fixture of the pot alongside the chickpeas and the bone. Producers and grocers in the region still describe it first as a stew sausage, with the cold slice and the fried coin being the household uses that grew up around the same boiled product. The bocadillo sits inside that domestic habit rather than apart from it: a regional charcuterie eaten the plainest way a butcher's counter allows, between bread, on a market morning.
The sausage has lately drawn a second kind of attention from cooks working to keep local products in view. In Valencia the chef Bernat Ortí, of the restaurant Mi Cub, built blanquet into a composed bocadillo for a project named Las 4 estaciones de la terreta, pairing it with onion sausage and longaniza, cauliflower and tender garlic under a quince aioli and serving the lot in a pataqueta. The plain market sandwich and that plated version sit at the two ends of the same fact: blanquet is a cooked Valencian sausage that has been finding its way between bread for as long as the region has had both.