India

Paneer Paratha

A whole-wheat pocket sealed around spiced crumbled paneer and griddled on a tawa. The stuffed wheat bread the Manasollasa set down around 1130 CE, filled with cheese instead of jaggery.

Paneer Naan

Spiced paneer carried inside a leavened naan, slapped onto a tandoor wall and pulled blistered. The bread the poet Amir Khusrau set down at the Delhi court around 1300 CE.

Naan

Leavened tandoor-baked flatbread; refined flour, yogurt, yeast, baked in clay oven until puffy with charred spots. Base for many sandwich...