India

Kulcha: an illustration of the sandwich.

Kulcha

Leavened flatbread from Punjab; maida (refined flour) dough with yogurt and baking soda, stuffed with various fillings, baked in tandoor ...

Kulcha Chole: an illustration of chickpeas and onion.

Kulcha Chole

Pour the dark chole over a torn kulcha and it earns its own name: bheeja kulcha, wet bread. The dish is the pairing, a soft leavened round built to soak a tart, long-simmered chickpea gravy.

Kolkata Egg Roll: an illustration of egg, onion, pepper and lime on naan.

Kolkata Egg Roll

The egg never goes in the roll as a topping, it becomes the wrapper. Cracked onto the griddle and bonded into the paratha, one egg is the whole filling of Kolkata's cheapest, most ordered street roll.

Keema Pav: an illustration of mutton, onion, tomato, ginger and more on bread.

Keema Pav

Mumbai’s plainest Irani-café mince: spiced lamb or goat scooped with buttered pav. Café Military says it added the dish in the 1950s to win back customers, not from any old Persian recipe.

Keema Paratha: an illustration of mutton, onion, ginger and garlic on naan.

Keema Paratha

A North Indian paratha sealed around dry, spiced minced mutton and griddled in ghee on a tawa. Keema's Mughal lineage is documented; the bread itself appears in a 12th-century Sanskrit text.

Keema Naan: an illustration of mutton, onion, ginger and garlic on naan.

Keema Naan

The naan is both the flatbread on the clay wall and the lid sealing the mince inside it, so the meat steams in its own bread as it bakes. A north Indian tandoor parcel with a Mughlai pedigree.

A Kolkata kathi roll: spiced chicken with sliced red onion and chopped coriander chutney in a charred, flaky paratha, half-unwrapped from white paper.

Kathi Roll

On a Kolkata pavement at rush hour it makes sense the way nothing at a table does: a flaky paratha rolled tight around skewer kebab, onion, chutney and lemon, built for one hand and a moving crowd.